The Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences offers majors, honours, combined honours, and minor specializations in Geophysics. For information on graduate degrees see Geophysics.
Geophysics is an interdisciplinary physical science of the Earth, the planets and their environments. Geophysics applies the knowledge and techniques of physics, mathematics, computing and chemistry to understand planetary structure, climate and surface processes, and their evolution through time. The specialization provides the rigorous foundation in physical sciences and mathematics necessary for studying or addressing challenges related to Earth and planetary systems, natural hazards, and the stewardship of energy, material resources and the natural environment.
Those who wish to undertake graduate studies or apply for professional registration as a geophysicist in industry are encouraged to enrol in Major or Honours Geophysics specializations, or combine the minor with another science discipline. Students who desire to register as Professional Geoscientists (P.Geo.) should contact Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (EGBC) to ascertain course and other requirements.
For details of other undergraduate Science specializations available in the department, see Atmospheric Science, Earth and Ocean Sciences , Environmental Sciences, Geological Sciences, and Oceanography. The department also offers Geological Engineering as part of the B.A.Sc. program.
Co-operative Education Option
This option integrates academic study and supervised work experience. Enrolment is limited. Admissibility to any Geophysics specialization is prerequisite for admission. Detailed information is available from Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences or the Science Co-operative Education Office.
Specializations
Major (0001): Geophysics
First Year | |
Communication Requirement1 | 3 |
CHEM_V 121 (or 111 or 141)2 | 4 |
CHEM_V 1232 | 4 |
MATH_V 100 or 102 or 104 (or 120 or 180 or 184)3 | 3 |
MATH_V 101 or 103 or 105 (or 121)3 | 3 |
PHYS_V 106 or 107 or 117 (or 101 or 131)4 | 3 |
PHYS_V 108 (or 118)4 | 3 |
PHYS_V 119 (or 109) | 1 |
DSCI_V 1005 | 3 |
Electives5,6 | 3 |
Total Credits | 30 |
Second Year | |
Communication Requirement1 | 3 |
EOSC_V 212 or (EOSC_V 111 and one of EOSC_V 110, 112, 114, 116, 118) | 3 |
EOSC_V 211, 250 | 6 |
MATH_V 200, 215, 221 | 9 |
CHEM_V 205 or PHYS_V 2037 | 3 |
Electives6 | 6 |
Total Credits | 30 |
Third and Fourth Years | |
EOSC_V 352, 354 | 6 |
EOSC_V 4108, 453 | 6 |
MATH_V 316 (or PHYS_V 312) | 3 |
MATH_V 3179 | 3 |
Four of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 or (three of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 and one of EOSC_V 329, 350, PHYS_V 301, MATH_V 345)10 | 12 |
Electives6 | 30 |
Total Credits | 60 |
Minimum Credits for Degree | 120 |
1 For a full list of acceptable courses see Communication Requirement. | |
2 Students who do not have B.C. High School Chemistry 12 (or its equivalent) must write the UBC Chemistry Basic Skills Test and may be required to take CHEM_V 100. CHEM_V 110 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 111, CHEM_V 120 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 121, CHEM_V 130 and 135 may substitute for CHEM_V 123. | |
3 MATH_V 110 may substitute for the specified differential calculus courses listed by decreasing the electives by 3 credits. For each 4 credit MATH_V 100-level course chosen, electives credits must be decreased by 1. | |
4 Students without Physics 12 must take PHYS_V 100 before any other PHYS_V 100-level course. PHYS_V 100 will count as an elective. Qualified students are encouraged to take PHYS_V 106/108 or PHYS_V 117/108. | |
5 DSCI_V 100 may be taken in second year. With the approval of the geophysics program adviser, a 200-level or higher course in statistics or data analysis may substitute for DSCI_V 100. | |
6 Elective credits together with required courses must fulfill the Faculty of Science’s: a) Foundational Requirement; b) Laboratory Science Requirement; c) Science Breadth Requirement; d) Science and Arts Requirements; e) Upper-level Requirement; f) General Degree Requirements. | |
7 A 300-level or higher course in thermodynamics, electromagnetism, or mechanics (solid or fluid), offered by the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Applied Science, may satisfy this requirement. See the geophysics undergraduate advisor for course approval. If PHYS_V 203 is selected, the number of elective credits is decreased by 1. | |
8 Students are recommended to check the prerequisites for EOSC_V 410, and aim to satisfy these in third year. Alternate courses may be acceptable. See an advisor for information. | |
9 A course in numerical analysis at the third-year level or higher, and offered by the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Applied Science, will also satisfy this requirement. See the geophysics undergraduate advisor for course approval. | |
10 Students are encouraged to consult an advisor regarding their course selections, particularly regarding registration requirements for Engineers and Geoscientists BC. |
Specialization Objectives
Mastery of the curriculum will provide a thorough background in a wide range of geophysics:
- that will qualify students for a wide range of careers in, or involving, the quantitative natural and applied sciences and the analysis of data;
- that students may use towards registration as a Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.) with Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia (EGBC);
- that will qualify students for graduate school in geophysics.
Learning Goals
Students completing this specialization will be able to:
- demonstrate basic knowledge of the physics of the Earth and other planets;
- use analytical problem solving and mathematical techniques for model development;
- use numerical problem solving, computer programming skills, statistical approaches and inverse theory for data analysis and modelling;
- illustrate the distinctions between data, experiment, theory, and model;
- integrate theory, observations, and/or numerics to solve geophysics and related geoscience or technical problems;
- apply geophysical approaches to understand the structure and dynamics of Earth and other planetary bodies, including their climates, surface evolution and internal composition;
- use relevant scientific and technical literature, write reports and communicate through oral presentations.
Honours (0380): Geophysics (GEOP)1
First Year | |
Communication Requirement2 | 3 |
CHEM_V 121 (or 111 or 141)3 | 4 |
CHEM_V 1233 | 4 |
MATH_V 100 or 102 or 104 (or 120 or 180 or 184)4 | 3 |
MATH_V 101 or 103 or 105 (or 121)4 | 3 |
PHYS_V 106 or 107 or 117 (or 101 or 131)5 | 3 |
PHYS_V 108 (or 118)5 | 3 |
PHYS_V 119 (or 109) | 1 |
DSCI_V 1006 | 3 |
Electives7 | 6 |
Total Credits | 33 |
Second Year | |
Communication Requirement2 | 3 |
EOSC_V 212 (or EOSC_V 111 and one of EOSC_V 110, 112, 114, 116, 118) | 3 |
EOSC_V 211, 250 | 6 |
MATH_V 200, 215 | 6 |
MATH_V 223 (or 221) | 3 |
CHEM_V 205 or PHYS_V 2038 | 3 |
Electives7 | 9 |
Total Credits | 33 |
Third and Fourth Years | |
EOSC_V 352, 354 | 6 |
EOSC_V 4109, 453 | 6 |
EOSC_V 449 | 6 |
MATH_V 316 (or PHYS_V 312) | 3 |
MATH_V 31710 | 3 |
Four of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 or (three of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 and one of EOSC_V 329, 350, PHYS_V 301, MATH_V 345)11 | 12 |
Electives7 | 30 |
Total Credits | 66 |
Minimum Credits for Degree | 132 |
1 Students transferring from the Faculty of Applied Science should contact the geophysics undergraduate advisor for appropriate counting of Faculty of Applied Science course credit toward the GEOP degree. | |
2 For a full list of acceptable courses see Communication Requirement. | |
3 Students who do not have B.C. High School Chemistry 12 (or its equivalent) must write the UBC Chemistry Basic Skills Test and may be required to take CHEM_V 100. CHEM_V 110 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 111, CHEM_V 120 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 121, CHEM_V 130 and 135 may substitute for CHEM_V 123. | |
4 MATH_V 110 may substitute for the specified differential calculus courses listed by decreasing the electives by 3 credits. For each 4 credit MATH_V 100-level course chosen, electives credits must be decreased by 1. | |
5 Students without Physics 12 must take PHYS_V 100 before any other PHYS_V 100-level course. PHYS_V 100 will count as an elective. Qualified students are encouraged to take PHYS_V 106/108 or PHYS_V 117/108. | |
6 DSCI_V 100 may be taken in second year. With the approval of the geophysics program adviser, a 200-level or higher course in statistics or data analysis may substitute for DSCI_V 100. | |
7 Elective credits together with required courses must fulfill the Faculty of Science’s: a) Foundational Requirement; b) Laboratory Science Requirement; c) Science Breadth Requirement; d) Science and Arts Requirements; e) Upper-level Requirement; f) General Degree Requirements. | |
8 A 300-level or higher courses in thermodynamics, electromagnetism, or mechanics (solid or fluid), offered by the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Applied Science, may satisfy this requirement. See the geophysics undergraduate advisor for course approval. If PHYS_V 203 is selected, the number of elective credits is decreased by 1. | |
9 Students are recommended to check the prerequisites for EOSC_V 410, and aim to satisfy these in third year. Alternate courses may be acceptable. See an advisor for information. | |
10 A course in numerical analysis at the third-year level or higher, and offered by the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Applied Science, will also satisfy this requirement. See the geophysics undergraduate advisor for course approval. | |
11 Students are encouraged to consult an advisor regarding their course selections, particularly regarding registration requirements for Engineers and Geoscientists BC. |
Specialization Objectives
Honours will provide more depth than the Major. Mastery of the curriculum will provide a thorough background in a wide range of geophysics:
- that will qualify students for graduate school in geophysics and other quantitative Earth Sciences;
- that students may use towards registration as a Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.) with Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (EGBC);
- that will qualify students for a wide range of careers in, or involving, the quantitative natural and applied sciences and the analysis of data.
Learning Goals
Students completing this specialization will be able to:
- demonstrate basic knowledge of the physics of the Earth and other planets;
- use analytical problem solving and mathematical techniques for model development;
- use numerical problem solving, computer programming skills, statistical approaches and inverse theory for data analysis and modelling;
- illustrate the distinctions between data, experiment, theory, and model;
- integrate theory, observations, and/or numerics to solve geophysics and related geoscience or technical problems;
- apply geophysical approaches to understand the structure and dynamics of Earth and other planetary bodies including their climates, surface evolution and internal composition;
- define, conduct, and present the results of an individual research project;
- use relevant scientific and technical literature, write reports and communicate through oral presentations.
Combined Honours: Geophysics and Another Science Subject1
First Year | |
Communication Requirement2 | 3 |
CHEM_V 121 (or 111 or 141)3 | 4 |
CHEM_V 1233 | 4 |
MATH_V 100 or 102 or 104 (or 120 or 180 or 184)4 | 3 |
MATH_V 101 or 103 or 105 (or 121)4 | 3 |
PHYS_V 106 or 107 or 117 (or 101 or 131)5 | 3 |
PHYS_V 108 (or 118)5 | 3 |
PHYS_V 119 (or 109) | 1 |
DSCI_V 1006 | 3 |
Electives7,8 | 6 |
Total Credits | 33 |
Second Year | |
Communication Requirement2 | 3 |
EOSC_V 211, 250 | 6 |
EOSC_V 212 (or EOSC_V 111 and one of EOSC_V 110, 112, 114, 116, 118) | 3 |
MATH_V 200, 215 | 6 |
MATH_V 221 (or 223) | 3 |
Electives7,8 | 12 |
Total Credits | 33 |
Third and Fourth Years | |
EOSC_V 352, 354 | 6 |
EOSC_V 4109, 453 | 6 |
MATH_V 316 or PHYS_V 312 | 3 |
MATH_V 31710 | 3 |
Four of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 or (three of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404 and one of EOSC_V 329, 350, PHYS_V 301, MATH_V 345)11 | 12 |
EOSC_V 449 (or thesis in other discipline) | 6 |
Electives7,8 | 30 |
Total Credits | 66 |
Minimum Credits for Degree | 132 |
1 Combined honours must be approved by advisors from both disciplines at the time that the specialization is declared. Not all disciplines offer combined honours. For examples of Combined Honours Geophysics specializations, see a Geophysics advisor. | |
2 For a full list of acceptable courses see Communication Requirement. | |
3 Students who do not have B.C. High School Chemistry 12 (or its equivalent) must write the UBC Chemistry Basic Skills Test and may be required to take CHEM_V 100. CHEM_V 110 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 111, CHEM_V 120 and 115 may substitute for CHEM_V 121, CHEM_V 130 and 135 may substitute for CHEM_V 123. | |
4 MATH_V 110 may substitute for the specified differential calculus courses listed by decreasing the electives by 3 credits. For each 4 credit MATH_V 100-level course chosen, electives credits must be decreased by 1. | |
5 Students without Physics 12 must take PHYS_V 100 before any other PHYS_V 100-level course. PHYS_V 100 will count as an elective. Qualified students are encouraged to take PHYS_V 106/108 or PHYS_V 117/108. | |
6 DSCI_V 100 may be taken in second year. With the approval of the geophysics program adviser, a 200-level or higher course in statistics or data analysis may substitute for DSCI_V 100. | |
7 Elective credits together with required courses must fulfill the Faculty of Science’s: a) Foundational Requirement; b) Laboratory Science Requirement; c) Science Breadth Requirement; d) Science and Arts Requirements; e) Upper-level Requirement; f) General Degree Requirements. | |
8 Within the specified electives all students must meet the requirements of the other specialization. The available elective credit in each year may be adjusted to allow for alternative courses and specific specialization combinations. | |
9 Students are recommended to check the prerequisites for EOSC_V 410, and aim to satisfy these in third year. Alternate courses may be acceptable. See an advisor for information. Alternate courses may be acceptable. See an advisor for information. | |
10 A course in numerical analysis at the third-year level or higher, and offered by the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Applied Science, will also satisfy this requirement. See the geophysics undergraduate advisor for course approval. | |
11 Students are encouraged to consult an advisor regarding their course selections, particularly regarding registration requirements for Engineers and Geoscientists BC. |
Minor: Geophysics (GEOP)
The minor consists of 18 credits, including all of EOSC_V 352, EOSC_V 354, EOSC_V 410, EOSC_V 453, and two of EOSC_V 353, 429, 440, 450, 454, ATSC_V 404. See Minor Options.